Time discounting and pain anticipation. Experimental evidence
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Time Discounting and Time Consistency
Time discounting is the phenomenon that a desired result in the future is perceived as less valuable than the same result now. Economic theories can take this psychological fact into account in several ways. In the economic literature the most widely used type of additive time discounting is exponential discounting. In exponential discounting, the fall of valuation depends by a constant factor ...
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It is frequently assumed that rising enrollment improves an institution’s financial condition. In fact, enrollment growth can have an adverse impact on the institution’s financial condition, even in the presence of excess capacity. The reason for this surprising conclusion is that the size of the subsidy required to attract additional students may cause the net financial impact to be negative. ...
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Vol. XLVI (August 2009), 543–556 543 © 2009, American Marketing Association ISSN: 0022-2437 (print), 1547-7193 (electronic) *Gal Zauberman is Associate Professor of Marketing (e-mail: [email protected]), and B. Kyu Kim is a doctoral student (e-mail: [email protected]), the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Selin A. Malkoc is Assistant Professor of Marketing, Olin Busine...
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Preliminary observations (Elithom, Piercy, and Crosskey, 1954 a and b) on patients undergoing prefrontal leucotomy revealed changes in autonomic function following the operation, and it was suggested that these were largely due to a reduction in the abnormal autonomic activity which accompanied the pre-operative mental disturbance. Similar views have been expressed by other workers (Carscallen,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Revista Internacional de Sociología
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1988-429X,0034-9712
DOI: 10.3989/ris.2011.04.1a